Tugas Makalah B.Inggris Kelas II F Fikom, Kelompok: Nur Anisa Muliasari, Fitri Hariyanti, Riana Feronika, Riski Dadewi

TUGAS MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS

“ADVERB”

KELOMPOK 3:

NUR ANISA MULIASARI

FITRI HARIYANTI

RIANA FERONIKA

RISKI DADEWI

JURUSAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU

2016

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur atas kehadiran Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan petunjuk-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris dengan judul “Adverb”. Dan juga kami berterima kasih pada Ibu Marhamah selaku Dosen mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris yang telah memberikan tugas ini kepada kami. Tugas ini di susun bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas Bahasa Inggris di Fakultas Komunikasi Universitas Islam Riau

Kami menyadari bahwa masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyajian data makalah ini. Oleh karena itu, kami mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari semua pembaca demi kesempurnaan makalah ini. Semoga makalah ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca.

                                                                                                                        Penulis

    Kelompok  3

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................................... 2

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................................... 3

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A.    Latar Belakang....................................................................................................................... 4

B.     Rumusan Masalah.................................................................................................................. 4

C.     Tujuan Penulisan.................................................................................................................... 4

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

A. Pengertian Adverb..................................................................................................................5

B. Macam Adverb (Types of Adverb)...........................................................................................5

BAB III PENUTUP

A.    Kesimpulan............................................................................................................................ 11

DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................................... .12

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A.  Latar Belakang

Dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris, ada banyak hal yang harus diketahui terlebih dahulu, salah satunya adalah bagian-bagian perkataan yang diucapkan atau  dalam Bahasa Inggris disebut Parts of Speech. Dalam tata bahasa (grammar) Bahasa Inggris, Parts of Speech diklasifikasikan dalam delapan jenis kata yang digolongkan sesuai dengan apa yang ditunjukkannya yakni noun (kata benda), pronoun (kata ganti), adjective (kata sifat), verb (kata benda), adverb (kata keterangan), preposition (kata depan/preposisi), conjunction (kata sambung/penghubung) dan interjection (kata seru). Namun dalam makalah ini hanya akan dibahas tentang “adverb” sesuai dengan lingkup yang telah ditentukan.

B.  Rumusan Masalah

1.    Apakah adverb itu?

2.    Ada berapa macam adverb itu?

C.  Tujuan masalah

1.      Untuk mengetahui apa definisi adverb itu

2.      untuk mengetahui macam-macam adverb

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

A.    Pengertian Adverb

Adverb atau kata keterangan adalah kata yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai tempat, waktu dan cara suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa itu terjadi. Contoh : here, now, well, loudly, tomorrow, again, where, never, dll.

Adverb juga didefinisikan sebagai kata yang menjelaskan kata kerja (verb), kata sifat (adjective), kata depan (preposition) dan kata lainnya kecuali kata benda (noun) dan kata ganti (pronoun).  

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.    I am working now.

2.    Hendi speaks loudly.

3.    Wenny never comes before dinner.

4.    Did you find her in

5.    He will go to singapure tomorrow

6.    I will try again

7.    Where are you going

8.    She does her homework well

B.     Macam Adverb (Types of Adverb).

1.    Adverb of Time.

Merupakan kata keterangan yang menyatakan waktu terjadinya suatu pekerjaan, tindakan atau peristiwa tersebut. Contoh : ready, before, last, now, today, soon, everyday, yesterday, dsb.

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.  I’am stydying english now

2.  They will leave soon

3.  She tries to get back before dark

4.  My daughter passed the exam last semester

5.  The secretary works hard everyday

6.  We travelled to lombok island yesterday

7.  Today we go on vacations  to the park

8.  He was ready to run

2.    Adverb of Place

Merupakan kata keterangan yang menunjukkan tempat terjadinya suatu perbuatan, tindakan atau peristiwa tersebut. Contoh : above, back, below, around, here, somewhere, everywhere, there, dsb.

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.    She studies English here

2.    She still lives there now

3.    The cat is sleeping under the desk

4.    Around him filled with flowers

5.    He went back to school

6.    Everywhere there is always a he

7.    Somewhere beautiful

8.    That food above table

3.    Adverb of Manner

Merupakan kata keterangan yang mengungkapkan bagaimana caranya suatu pekerjaan itu dilakukan atau suatu peristiwa itu terjadi. Contoh : carefully, fluently, hard, fast, slowly, suddenly, together, well dsb.

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.    They worked hard

2.    The boys played fast

3.    She moved slowly

4.    Come suddenly

5.    We’ll be together

6.    Walk carefully

7.    You speak english fluently

8.    The boys played well

4.     Adverb of Degree

Merupakan kata keterangan yang mengungkapkan sampai seberapa jauh (tingkat atau derajat) suatu keadaan atau peristiwa itu. menerangkan kata sifat atau kata keterangan itu. Contoh: almost, enough, very, well, really, too, slightly quite, dsb.

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.    She is very pretty girl

2.    I quite understand

3.    I almost fell

4.    It’s enough

5.    I feel well

6.    Dara is really great

7.    This drink is too hot

8.    Your answer is slightly true

5.    Adverb of Frequency

Merupakan kata keterangan yang menyatakan jumlah atau berapa banyaknya suatu pekerjaan, tindakan atau peristiwa itu dilakukan.

a.    adverb of quantity

Biasanya untuk menentukan adverb of quantity kita mengajukan pertanyaan dengan kata “how often”. Contoh : always, usually, never, ever, sometimes, seldom, generally dsb.

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.      Andi always drinks milk every night

2.      She is never late

3.      Usually he does’n cry

4.      My sister seldom carefully

5.      ever bedwetting

6.      Sometimes I go on vacation

7.      Generally we were

b.   adverb of number.

Biasanya untuk menentukan adverb of number kita mengajukan pertanyaan dengan kata “how many times”.

Contoh : once, twice, thrice, half , twofold, dsb.

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.         He eats twice every day

2.         He drank coffe until thrice

3.         I smoke once in a day

  

6.     Adverb of Affirmation

Merupakan kata keterangan yang menyatakan penegasan, penekanan atau mengiyakan jawaban. Contoh : certainly, naturally, surely, of course, absolutely, dsb.

Contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat :

1.    Of course she can speak English

2.  She is studying English seriously

ENGLISH VERSION

 Definition of Adverb
 
Adverb or adverb is a word that gives a description of the place, time and manner of an activity or event that occurred. Example: here, now, well, loudly, tomorrow, again, where, never, etc.
Adverb is also defined as a word that describes a verb (verb), adjectives (adjective), prepositions (preposition) and other word except noun (noun) and pronoun (pronoun).
Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. I am working now.
2. Hendi speaks loudly.
3. Wenny never comes before dinner.
4. Did you find her in
5. He will go to singapure tomorrow
6. I will try again
7. Where are you going
8. She does her homework well

B. Kinds of Adverb (Types of Adverb).
1. Adverb of Time.
Is an adverb that states the time of a job, actions or events. Example: ready, before, last, now, today, soon, everyday, yesterday, and so on.

Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. I'am now stydyingenglish
2. They will leave soon
3. She tries to get back before dark
4. My daughter passed the exam last semester of
5. The secretary works hard everyday
6. We traveled to Lombok island yesterday
7. Today we go on vacations to the park
8. He was ready to run

2. Adverb of Place
Is an adverb that indicates where the occurrence of an act, action or event. Example: above, back, below, around, here, somewhere, everywhere, there, etc.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. She studies English here
2. She still lives there now
3. The cat is sleeping under the desk
4. Around him are filled with flowers
5. He went back to school
6. Everywhere there is always a he
7. Somewhere beautiful
8.That food above table


3. Adverb of Manner
Is an adverb that expresses how a job is done or an event that happened. Example: carefully, fluently, hard, fast, slowly, Suddenly, together, well etc.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. They worked hard
2. The boys played fast
3. She moved slowly
4. Come Suddenly
5. We'll be together
6. Walk carefully
7. You speak english fluently
8. The boys played well


4. Adverb of Degree
Is an adverb that expresses how far (the level or degree) of a situation or event that. explains adjective or adverb it. Example: almost, enough, very, well, really, too, slightly quite, etc.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. She is very pretty girl
2. I quite understand
3. I almost fell
4. It's enough
5. I feel well
6. Dara is really great
7. This drink is too hot
8. Your answer is slightly true

5. Adverb of Frequency

Is an adverb that states the amount or how much of a job, actions or events do.
a. adverb of quantity
Usually to determine the adverb of quantity we ask the question with the word "how often". Example: always, usually, never, ever, sometimes, seldom, etc. Generally.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. Andi always drinks milk every night
2. She is never late
3. Usually hedoes'n cry
4. My sister seldom carefully
5.ever bedwetting
6. Sometimes I go on vacation
7. Generally we were

b. adverb of number.
Usually to determine the adverb of number we ask the question with the word "how many times".
Example: once, twice, Thrice, half, Twofold, etc.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. He eats twice every day
2. He drank coffe until Thrice
3. I smoke once in a day

6. Adverb of Affirmation

An affirmation stating words, suppression or affirmative answer. Example: certainly, naturally, surely, of course, absolutely, etc.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
1. Of course she can speak English

2. She is studying English seriously

BAB III

PENUTUP

A.   KESIMPULAN

Adverb sebagai salah satu bagian perkataan yang diucapkan (Parts of Speech) dalam tata Bahasa  Inggris (grammar) adalah merupakan salah satu dari banyak hal yang harus diketahui dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris. Adverb merupakan kata yang menjelaskan kata kerja, kata sifat dan kata lainnya kecuali kata benda (noun) dan kata ganti (pronoun). Ada bermacam-macam bentuk adverb yang dikategorikan berdasarkan fungsi atau penggunaannya. Dengan mengetahui adverb, baik bentuk, arti serta aplikasinya diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu modal dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris secara baik dan benar.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Essential grammer and reading strategy for TOEFL test Pengarang: Drs. Slamet Riyanto,M.Pd 2013 penerbit: CV Andi Yogyakarta

Lucky isnaini 2010 Panduan lengkap dan mudah belajar bahasa inggris untuk pemula Jakarta PT Tangga Pustaka